Health & Fitness:

Mental Health

Autism

 

Autism is a developmental disability that occurs to varying degrees in individuals who express characteristics of the disorder. Characteristics include difficulties with verbal and nonverbal communication, social interactions, and everyday activities and appear at a diagnosable level around the age of 2 years. The Autism Spectrum ranges from severe impairment to fully functioning. Researchers are currently investigating the potential causes of the disorder, including genetic and environmental factors. The incidence is currently thought to be 1 in every 100 to 150 births, as the rate has appeared to increase in the last few decades, along with better diagnostic tools.

Image: Autism awareness ribbon, Autism Society of America

by Lucy Sun

Autism is a severe and chronic developmental disorder that results in significant lifelong disability for most persons. Very few individuals afflicted with Autism ever live to achieve normal and indep...More>
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by Angeline Oppenheimer

Autism is a complex developmental disorder that affects the brain's normal development of social and communication abilities. The symptoms typically show up before the age of three and are characteri...More>
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by Ann Marie Dwyer

Autism spectrum disorders are diagnosed through a series of behavioral observations and not on traditional medical tests. Accurate autism diagnosis is based on comprehensive, professional, age-appropr...More>
6 articles  Write NowWrite

by Bethany Jones

Until recently, pediatricians did not usually screen for autism or diagnose children with autism until they were 4 years old. However, due to the rising numbers of autism in American children, pediatr...More>
5 articles  Write NowWrite

by Barbara Kasey Smith

Autism causes children to experience the world differently from the way most other children do. Children with autism have a difficult time talking with other people and expressing themselves using wor...More>
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by Bruce Ziebarth

While a large amount of research is being done in autism, doctors have not found a predominant cause. Research has found several things that are believed to contribute to autism.  When contributo...More>
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Quick Facts

  • Autism is not a single disorder but a spectrum of varying degrees of developmental and social impairment.
  • There is no known cause or cure for Autism.
  • Genetics appears to play a role in the development of the disorder.
  • Boys are affected 4-times more often than girls.
  • Estimates of the prevalance of the disorder fluctuate.

Official Websites

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How to Recognize the Early Signs of Autism

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